With the world markets in meltdown, recession looming and credit markets in
disarray, the questions on every investor's lips are: is it time to be in cash?
Is it time to move to cash?
Let's have a closer look at these questions. If everyone could have made the
decision last September to move their investments into cash then without a doubt
you would be better off today. The truth is no-one really foresaw the
catastrophic damage that would be inflicted on the markets over the last 12
months. It has truly been a category 7 financial hurricane, a 'once in a
century' event, a 'tell your grandchildren' event. As one fund manager said last
week: there are not enough superlatives in the English language to describe the
current world wide economic malaise (I know, I've tried!).
Iceland has gone broke. Some of the biggest companies in the US are teetering on
bankruptcy. Ordinary fund managers who have never achieved returns over 10% per
annum are bragging that they have only lost 15% for the year.
Have a look at the chart below. The year is not finished and you can see we have
already had the worst stockmarket returns on record; it is worse than the worst
year of the Great Depression.
Over this 124 year period, Australian shares have had a median return of 11.8%
p.a., which is well ahead of cash returns over that period.
I have talked to people who have been wiped out personally and have lost all
their shares in the companies they own or work for, and who have no job
prospects in the near future. If they have not already sold their family home
they are about to. I hear of people who were about to retire but will now have
to work for another four years if they can. I know of retirees whose income has
been cut by 45%.
So what do we do about it? Turn to cash? With interest rates coming down I
expect to see cash rates decreasing to 4% next year or even below. The UK now
has its lowest interest rate since the 1950s and US has cut their rates to 1%.
If you are currently in cash you could probably achieve 6% return for the next
12 months. After you take off tax and inflation (currently running at nearly 5%)
you would end up with diddly squat at the end of 2009. Given the current
diversification of your portfolio do you think it will earn more than 6% in the
coming 12 months with dividends and growth?
The fact that we have seen movements of more than 6% in the space of a week, up
or down, over the course of the last few months means that we can lose a year's
worth of growth in cash or gain a year's growth over the course of a month.
So will the market be up 6% by this time next year or down by 6% this time next
year? We're starting to see signs of a market bottom but there is still a lot of
volatility. With the worst returns ever, I am betting the market will be up over
6% this time next year, especially in well constructed diversified portfolios.
So now is not the time to run to cash. Now is not the time crystallise your
paper losses. Now is the time to sit tight on this market rollercoaster and ride
out the volatility. I don't expect the markets to soar to 25% plus returns in
2009 but I am confident they will beat cash or fixed interest over the next 12
months. If you can sit tight now you will have survived the biggest crash in
history. Future equity investing will be easy by comparison. We all have the
scars to prove it.